Herb: Emmer


Latin name: Triticum turgidum dicoccon


Synonyms: Triticum dicoccon, Triticum dicoccum


Family: Gramineae (Grass Family)



Edible parts of Emmer:

Seed - cooked. It is usually ground into a flour and used as a cereal for making bread, biscuits etc. The seed retains its glumes when it is threshed

Description of the plant:



Plant:
Annual


Flowering:
June
to July

Habitat of the herb:

Developed through cultivation, it is not known in a truly wild location.

Other uses of Emmer:

The straw has many uses, as a biomass for fuel etc, for thatching, as a mulch in the garden etc. A fibre obtained from the stems is used for making paper. The stems are harvested in late summer after the seed has been harvested, they are cut into usable pieces and soaked in clear water for 24 hours. They are then cooked for 2 hours in lye or soda ash and then beaten in a ball mill for 1? hours in a ball mill. The fibres make a green-tan paper. The starch from the seed is used for laundering, sizing textiles etc. It can also be converted to alcohol for use as a fuel.

Propagation of the herb:

Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ and only just cover the seed. Germination should take place within a few days.

Cultivation of Emmer:

Developed through cultivation, it is not known in a truly wild location.

Medicinal use of the herb:

None known

Known hazards of Triticum turgidum dicoccon:

None known

Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future.