Herb: Southern Shagbark


Latin name: Carya carolinae-septentrionalis


Synonyms: Hicoria carolinae-septentrionalis


Family: Juglandaceae (Walnut Family)



Edible parts of Southern Shagbark:

Seed - raw or cooked. Large and sweet. Up to 25mm long. The seed ripens in late autumn and, when stored in its shell in a cool place, will keep for at least 6 months.

Description of the plant:



Plant:
Deciduous
Tree

Height:
20 m
(66 feet)

Flowering:
April
to May

Habitat of the herb:

Dry limestone hills, river bottoms and low flat often inundated woods, especially in clay soils.

Other uses of Southern Shagbark:

Wood - hard, strong, very tough. Used for tool handles and also makes a very good fuel, giving off a great heat.

Propagation of the herb:

Seed - requires a period of cold stratification. It is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Stored seed should be kept moist (but not wet) prior to sowing and should be sown in a cold frame as soon as possible. Where possible, sow 1 or 2 seeds only in each deep pot and thin to the best seedling. If you need to transplant the seedlings, then do this as soon as they are large enough to handle, once more using deep pots to accommodate the tap root. Put the plants into their permanent positions as soon as possible, preferably in their first summer, and give them some protection from the cold for at least the first winter. Seed can also be sown in situ so long as protection is given from mice etc and the seed is given some protection from cold (a plastic bottle with the top and bottom removed and a wire mesh top fitted to keep the mice out is ideal)

Cultivation of Southern Shagbark:

Dry limestone hills, river bottoms and low flat often inundated woods, especially in clay soils.

Medicinal use of the herb:

None known

Known hazards of Carya carolinae-septentrionalis:

None known

Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future.